Author: Hana Obrien

Should You Consider Roof Replacement?

Hana Obrien Roofing , , , , ,

If your roof is out of warranty or you notice recurring leaks, you may want to consider a complete roof replacement. While repairs can fix a few isolated problems, a new roof can protect the structure and improve energy efficiency.

Roof Replacement

A qualified roofing company like Ellingson Roofing LLC can perform an inspection to determine whether re-roofing is the best option for you.

A new roof can be a costly investment for property owners, but it can also provide significant tax benefits. It’s important to keep accurate records of any expenses related to roofing to qualify for tax deductions and credits.

Generally, the cost of a roof is divided into two categories: material and labor. About 40% to 50% of the total cost of a roof is for materials, and up to 60% of the total price tag goes toward labor. The rest of the money is for additional costs like building supplies, tools and other equipment. Some costs may vary depending on the size of your home and its location. The slope of your roof is a factor as well; steeper roofs will take longer to install and may require special equipment.

In addition to the actual cost of a new roof, there are also additional expenses like permitting and disposal fees. Some local governments charge a small fee to cover the cost of garbage pickup and handling the disposal of old roofing materials. Additionally, if you plan on adding any features to your roof such as skylights, dormer windows or chimneys, these can add to the overall cost of your project.

Minor repairs, such as replacing damaged shingles or fixing minor leaks, are usually the least expensive part of a roof replacement project. These types of repairs should be made as soon as possible to avoid worse problems down the line. Major repairs, on the other hand, are more complex and often require professional assistance. Typically, they are more expensive than minor repairs and can be as much as $8,000.

It’s worth noting that many homeowners will choose to replace their roof rather than repair it when the damage is severe enough. This decision is usually based on several factors, including the age of the roof and the extent of the damage. It’s important to understand the pros and cons of each option so you can make a decision that aligns with your practical and financial needs.

Investing in a new roof is an excellent way to improve your home’s value and protect its investment. It’s also a great way to save on energy bills and boost your curb appeal, making it a worthwhile investment for homeowners and investors alike.

Materials

There are a variety of materials that can be used for roof replacement. Some are more affordable than others, and each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Typically, the size of your roof and the material you choose will have a major impact on the cost of your project. In addition, if your roof requires new gutters or insulation, these additional expenses may also be included in the total cost of your project.

The most popular roofing material is asphalt shingles, which are inexpensive and lightweight. They come in a range of styles and colors, from basic three-tab shingles to 30-year or 50-year premium architectural shingles. Other types of shingles include wood shakes, slate, clay tiles and metal. Before choosing a specific roofing material, consider the existing structure and its climate.

Proper ventilation and insulation are also important for a healthy home. They can reduce the amount of heat gained in the house and save on energy costs. While they are not part of the roof replacement process, it is a good time to evaluate and address these issues.

Depending on the size and complexity of your roof, you may need to hire professionals to install your new roof. This can increase the cost of the project and may require special equipment. Also, cleaning up and disposing of the old materials can add to the overall price of the project.

You should also consider the cost of any necessary roofing materials, such as a hammer, nails and a utility knife. A nail gun is useful for large roofing projects and can speed up the work considerably. A chalk line is also a handy tool for creating straight marks on the rooftop so that your shingles are placed in a symmetrical way.

Some types of roofing material are more expensive than others, but they usually offer a longer lifespan and higher durability. For example, a metal roof is a more durable option that can last up to 50 years and resists damage from hail and other debris. It can also help to improve your home’s energy efficiency by reflecting sunlight.

Installation

If you’re going to replace your roof, it makes sense to choose quality materials that will last a long time. The right materials will help keep your home cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. They’ll also protect your interior from rain, snow, and hail. You can even choose a roofing material that adds style and character to your house. Some of these materials, such as slate, wood shakes, and metal, can cost more upfront, but they’ll last much longer than asphalt shingles.

The installation process can be a complicated one, but your roofers will take great care to make sure the job is done correctly. The first thing they will do is set up a safe work site by moving items that could get damaged during the tear-off process. Next, they will start the process of removing the old materials and clean up the debris. They’ll then begin installing the new materials.

A roof replacement involves laying many layers of different materials on top of the existing structure. The first layer is a felt or breathable synthetic underlayment that prevents moisture from penetrating the sheathing underneath. After that, a layer of shingle sheathing is installed. It’s usually 1/2” plywood, but it can be other types of sheathing depending on the type of roof.

Once the sheathing is in place, the crew can install metal flashing around chimneys and projections, and in valleys. They may also install ridge vents on the top of the roof, which can be very effective at cooling your attic space and preventing ice dams in the winter.

The shingles themselves are laid in rows, starting at the bottom and working upward. Depending on the kind of shingles you have, they will be nailed or tacked in place. A final layer of shingle sheathing is then installed, along with ice guard and ice dam protection if needed. Finally, a drip edge is installed on the edges of your roof to keep water away from your house. Your contractor should also inspect the sheathing to make sure it’s in good condition and to make any necessary repairs.

Warranty

When deciding to install a new roof, you should find out what the manufacturer offers in terms of warranties. This can help you decide if you want to go with a new roofing system that is backed by a full warranty from the manufacturer or if you prefer a contractor-backed workmanship warranty. The warranty will protect you from unexpected problems after the installation is completed.

The types of roof warranties vary, but most are divided into two categories: material and workmanship. The material warranty covers issues that stem from the actual materials used on the roof, while the workmanship warranty addresses issues related to installation. The length of each type of warranty varies. Some manufacturers also offer additional warranties, such as wind warranties and algae warranties.

Most standard manufacturer warranties last between 25 and 50 years, and they typically cover only manufacturing defects. If you’re looking for an extended manufacturer warranty, you’ll likely have to pay more and meet specific requirements to qualify for it. For example, an extended manufacturer warranty may only be available to homeowners who work with a qualified installer and register their products with the manufacturer.

Roof replacement is a costly endeavor, but it’s worth it to know that your investment will be protected in case something goes wrong. However, it’s important to understand what a roof warranty covers and how to maintain your roof in order to keep it in good condition.

A roof warranty is an insurance policy on your home’s most valuable asset. But like any other insurance policy, there are limits and exclusions that you should familiarize yourself with before committing to it. These can include things such as the definition of a “limited lifetime warranty,” which is subjective to each manufacturer’s context and intentions.

One of the most common reasons a roof replacement warranty is voided is because of a lack of maintenance. This can include things like routine inspections and cleaning that should be outlined in the warranty. It’s also important to stay with the same roofing contractor so that they can keep up with the proper maintenance of your roof. This can prevent minor issues from becoming major repairs and ensure the longevity of your roof.

What Does a Commercial Plumber Do?

Hana Obrien Plumbing , , , ,

Commercial plumbing covers a vast range of jobs that involve more than just toilets and sinks. For instance, a commercial plumber might service restaurants and other establishments that follow strict health codes.

Plumber

This means that a commercial plumber must be more comfortable working with different types of plumbing systems and codes than in homes. Contact Plumber Topeka KS for professional help.

The size of commercial buildings often entails bigger plumbing systems and more complicated equipment. Moreover, commercial spaces have many more people than residential properties, which creates greater wear and tear on pipes and fixtures. Regular maintenance is essential to avoid any major issues that can disrupt a building’s use and lead to costly repairs.

Leaky taps, burst waterworks, and inefficient water heaters are common household problems, but these issues can be more significant when they occur in a business setting. In addition to the potential monetary costs of these repairs, they can cause significant delays and affect productivity in a workplace. Commercial plumbers can fix these issues promptly and efficiently to minimize disruptions to a business’ operations.

Large-scale buildings also present unique challenges to plumbing systems that require specialized expertise. For instance, a high-rise building with multiple floors requires plumbing that can accommodate varying water usage demands throughout the structure. Moreover, water has to overcome gravity when traveling upwards, which increases the pressure of the pipes. The design of piping, tanks, and drainage systems is critical to ensure that water can flow smoothly in these types of structures.

Aside from this, high-rises need to incorporate specific safety measures that protect the inhabitants from fire hazards and other risks. Plumbers who have extensive experience working in high-rises can quickly and efficiently handle these complex projects while adhering to all relevant regulations.

In addition to high-rises, commercial plumbing involves a lot of work in industrial settings as well. These spaces have a higher reliance on plumbing systems, especially when it comes to kitchens and bathrooms. In these environments, it is important for plumbers to maintain the highest standards of professionalism and hygiene to ensure the health and safety of occupants.

This is particularly crucial when it comes to restaurants and hospitals, where a number of people are using the same kitchen and bathroom facilities on a daily basis. It is also vital for industrial spaces, where the effects of leaking taps and inefficient heaters are multiplied by several times. It is therefore essential for commercial plumbers to have the knowledge and skills to tackle these specialized projects.

Building Code Requirements

In many states, commercial plumbers need to have state-issued licenses to work on plumbing projects. The requirements and exams for these licenses vary by state. However, many municipalities also have their own licensing standards and regulations that need to be met. It is important that commercial plumbers check with the city or county offices in the areas they are planning on working to ensure they meet municipal standards.

Plumbing systems in restaurants and hospitals must meet strict specifications to prevent health code violations. For example, the temperature of water for drinking must be regulated, and leaks are not allowed to contaminate food or water supplies. These systems are also often under much more intense use than residential systems. That’s why it is particularly important that commercial plumbers keep up with regular preventative maintenance schedules.

The pipes in a commercial plumbing system must be placed with proper clearances, and the joints must be properly sealed to protect against water seepage. For example, water, soil and waste pipes should be a minimum of 36 inches (914 mm) below grade for underground installations. In addition, any pipe that passes through a foundation wall must be protected by a relieving arch or by a sleeve pipe built into the wall that is at least two pipe sizes larger than the pipe passing through it.

In addition, commercial plumbing systems have to be designed and installed to be resistant to freezing conditions. Whether in a restaurant, office building or hospital, these plumbing systems are under constant use and must be able to cope with high-usage situations without failure. This is why many commercial plumbing companies offer maintenance contracts, ensuring that their customers have regular maintenance visits to help them avoid large-scale issues in the future.

To become a licensed plumber, most states require that candidates complete an apprenticeship and pass an exam. The specifics of the requirements and examination vary by state, but most include a combination of classroom study, practical training and on-the-job experience. To find out more about the requirements for becoming a plumber in your state, contact your local licensing board or visit the website of your state’s department of labor and workforce development.

Health Code Requirements

Most areas require that any plumbing-related work done within a commercial building be inspected by the local health department. This is especially important if the project involves food preparation or storage, where any contamination could lead to serious health issues. The code also requires that all wastewater be collected and discharged through a system that connects to the municipal sewage system, rather than being deposited directly into the environment. The Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) sets these standards, which are usually enforced by local governing bodies.

Most states and cities require plumbers to be licensed, though this varies by state and city. Generally, this means passing a test and completing certain coursework or on-the-job training.

Colorado, for example, licenses plumbers on the state level through the Division of Professions and Occupations. In this state, you must register as an apprentice and spend two years of documented work under a licensed plumber to get your journeyman license. Then, you must spend five years of work to become a master plumber.

Nevada requires licensing at the state level for journeyman and master plumbers, as well as plumbing contractors. However, the state also regulates backflow prevention devices through its Water and Sewer Contractors Board.

Arizona’s license requirements for plumbers are stricter than most, requiring both a college degree and on-the-job experience. Applicants must pass a background check and take drug tests to get a license, which is valid for four years.

In South Carolina, you must be a licensed commercial plumber to work on any construction that costs more than $10,000 in labor and materials. In addition to a license, you must have a bond and insurance coverage of at least $100,000.

Similarly, Florida requires plumbers to be licensed at the county level through the Office of Professional Licensure and Consumer Affairs. This is in addition to obtaining a national certification from ASSE International.

Customer Service

Commercial plumbers need to be jack-of-all-trades in order to satisfy different customers. For example, a hospital has its own unique plumbing system that a residential plumber wouldn’t be familiar with, while a skyscraper may have many toilets and sinks that each need to be maintained. Additionally, the systems in different businesses can have varying building codes that they must meet, and a commercial plumber needs to know these codes well in order to keep all of their clients up to code.

A plumbing emergency in a commercial property can have serious consequences, such as closing down an entire business or damaging equipment. A professional commercial plumber can quickly respond to these emergencies and prevent the situation from worsening.

Preventive maintenance is another way that a commercial plumber can save businesses money. They can check up on potential problems, such as clogged drains and leaky pipes, before they become bigger issues. This can help a company avoid costly repairs and even reduce their utility bills.

The best way to find a reliable commercial plumber is by asking for referrals from other business owners. However, it’s also important to do your research and read online reviews about the various companies in your area. Look for a plumber with a proven track record of recommendations and work standards, as this is a good indication of the quality of their services.

Finally, a great way to grow your commercial plumbing business is by networking with other industry professionals and attending trade shows and events. These can provide a great opportunity to expand your customer base and increase sales.

In addition, commercial plumbers can improve their productivity by using field operations software that helps them stay on top of their schedule and job details, manage invoicing and payroll, and communicate with both their office and field teams.

DIY Roof Maintenance Tips For Homeowners

Hana Obrien Roofing , , , ,

A well-maintained roof protects the home and adds value. However, wear and tear can lead to leaks that need to be repaired promptly.

Roofing Corpus Christi TX is a highly specialized field and a lack of experience can result in costly mistakes. Additionally, some roofing materials have warranties that may be voided by DIY repairs.

diy roofing

Inspect Your Roof

Your roof is your home’s first line of defense against harsh weather conditions and should be inspected regularly. Proper roof maintenance helps preserve the condition and lifespan of your roofing materials while preventing costly repairs in the future. By performing a few simple tasks, such as conducting regular visual inspections, trimming overhanging branches, addressing leaks promptly, and keeping your roof clean, you can help extend the life of your roofing materials.

Visually inspect your roof at least twice a year, in the spring and fall. Look for signs of wear and tear, such as shingle damage or areas that are sagging. Also, check for piles of leaves or debris that can retain moisture and cause serious damage to your roof. Pay particular attention to any shingles that are curled, missing, or have lost significant granules. These shingles will allow water to seep into your home and may need to be replaced.

If you’re fit enough to do so, climb a ladder and visually inspect your gutters, chimney, and flashing on the roof. If you notice any cracked or loose bricks, it’s important to call a professional for repairs right away.

Homeowners should inspect the caulking around the chimney and vent pipes regularly. It’s a common source of leaks, and if the caulk is starting to lift, it needs to be scraped off and replaced with a new bead.

It’s also a good idea to clean the inside of your chimney regularly. This will help to prevent the buildup of creosote, which can cause a fire hazard. You should also clean out any unused fireplace vents regularly to remove the soot-like substance.

It’s also important to ensure your roof has proper ventilation. A well-ventilated roof will help to reduce shingle damage and keep your home cool and comfortable. Check that your attic vents are free of obstructions and open, and if you suspect any problems, contact a roofing Little Rock specialist for assistance.

Clean Your Gutters

Gutter systems play a critical role in preventing water damage to the roof and fascia. Water moves from the roof through the gutters to the downspout, where it is deposited away from the house. Clogged gutters lead to water backup that can erode shingles and cause wood to rot. Regular inspection and cleaning are key to preserving the life of your roof.

Gutters are prone to collecting dirt, animal feces, leaves, twigs, and other debris that can clog the gutter system. Cleaning your gutters on a schedule (two times per year is recommended) is important to prevent these clogs. It’s also essential to clean up the debris that is washed away when cleaning out your gutters and to make sure that your downspouts are clear of blockages.

Cleaning your gutters doesn’t have to be difficult or dangerous. You can use a ladder or hire a professional to do the work for you, but you can also clean your gutters with a hose from the ground. To do so, start by using a broom to sweep away any pine needles, leaves, or other debris that has accumulated near the gutters. Then, spray the hose into each section of the gutter to rinse out the trough and check that the downspouts are free of blockages.

Once you’ve cleared out one gutter section, move on to the next. Repeat the process until all of your gutters are cleaned out and inspected.

If you spot any algae or moss growing on your roof, it’s important to remove them before they become too established. You can do this with a solution made of equal parts water and bleach, or you can try a natural alternative such as hydrogen peroxide.

Additionally, it’s a good idea to trim tree branches that hang over the roof before they fall in severe weather conditions. Overgrown branches are more likely to break and fall on the roof, causing extensive and costly damage that may not be covered by your homeowner’s insurance policy. While you can do this yourself if the trees are low enough, a professional tree trimming service is often preferable for more challenging or high-up locations.

Remove Algae

Algae can turn roof shingles black and cause unsightly streaks that lower your home’s curb appeal. The spores that cause the discoloration are airborne and can be carried to your roof by rain, wind, or insects. It’s most common in coastal or humid climates. The most common type of algae that forms on a roof is gloeocapsa magma, which protects itself from the sun’s UV rays by producing a dark-pigmented sheath. The spores are harmless to humans and pets but can cause damage to shingles, causing them to crack or tear.

When algae spores get trapped under the shingles, it can cause rot and mold. Breathing in fungus or mold can cause numerous health issues including respiratory problems, asthma, nausea, and vision problems. If you have mold or mildew on your roof, it’s best to hire a professional to clean the area. If left untreated, the spores can continue to spread. If you do attempt to remove the fungus yourself, you must follow instructions carefully. Using the wrong cleaning solution or improperly removing the fungus can lead to expensive roof leaks and strip the shingles of their granules, resulting in unsightly bald spots.

You can use a bleach mixture on your roof to kill the fungus or mold and remove any moss. Mix equal parts water and bleach with a garden sprayer and apply it to the areas of your roof that are affected. Be sure to cover your garden below the roof, so that the solution doesn’t run off into your plants and kill them. After you have sprayed the roof, wait for about 30 minutes while the chemicals work their magic. Afterward, rinse the roof with water.

Another way to prevent the growth of moss or algae on your roof is to make sure that any overhanging branches are cut back and the roof is properly ventilated. It is also a good idea to install gutters that direct water away from the roof.

While DIY maintenance tasks like sweeping, cleaning gutters, and applying protective coatings can help you save money on your energy bills and extend the life of your roof, hiring a professional for more complex tasks such as algae removal is always a wise choice. A professional brings specialized equipment, experience, and expertise to the task, saving you both time and physical labor.

Remove Ice Dams

Ice dams are the result of melting snow that refreezes, forming an icy barrier on your roof. They are not only unsightly, but they can cause interior leaks. They also put the underlying shingles at risk of damage from the water pressure behind them. While preventing them is the best strategy, you should address any that have formed already so they don’t get worse.

The best way to remove an ice dam is with a roof steamer. However, this can require getting up on the roof—which isn’t advisable at the best of times. A safer and more effective solution is to use a telescoping roof snow rake, which you can find at hardware stores. These rakes have long handles that can extend up to 17 feet. You can safely use them from the ground, which is much more practical than trying to climb up on a slippery roof.

Another option is to use calcium chloride ice melt products. Be sure that you’re not using rock salt, which can damage your roof and surrounding shrubbery. Instead, purchase calcium chloride ice melt and fill a nylon stocking or tied-off tube sock with the product. Then, place the sock vertically over an ice dam, with one end sticking out over the gutter and downspout. Cover any plants and shrubbery with lightweight tarps for the duration that the calcium chloride is on the roof to prevent the liquid from damaging them.

Once the ice dam starts to melt, you can use a rubber mallet to break open channels in it and hasten its removal. This should be done carefully, to avoid displacing the surrounding snow. It may take several days for the ice dam to completely disappear, but if enough of it has been broken up, it will allow rainwater to flow through and off your roof.

An even better approach is to install electric ice-melting cables on the eaves of your roof. These cost between $1 to $6 per foot and heat up to keep the ice on your roof melted, so rainwater can flow freely down your gutters.

The Importance of Window Replacement

Hana Obrien Home Improvement , , , , , ,

New windows keep out the noise, cold, and heat, and they can improve a home’s appearance. But they’re expensive and require a substantial amount of construction work.

Window Replacement

An “insert” or “frame-in-frame” replacement uses your existing frame, preserving interior and exterior trim. You can choose from stock sizes or a custom insert. Visit Website to learn more.

A window’s frame is arguably the most important element of the entire window, providing structural rigidity and a definitive aesthetic. The choice of frame material is a significant factor when making a replacement window purchase, as it will impact cost, energy efficiency and maintenance. The best window frames are constructed of durable materials that can withstand the elements and will last for years to come.

A frame can be made from wood, vinyl, aluminum or fiberglass, and each provides its own unique look. Wood frames offer a natural beauty and classic design that can be difficult to replicate with other materials, while vinyl offers low maintenance with a smooth surface that’s easy to clean. Aluminum is a modern alternative that’s both strong and lightweight, while fiberglass frames are extremely energy efficient and durable.

Frames can be built for new construction or for existing windows during a replacement project. They can be installed using a nail-in, a nail-on or a flush fin method. Nail-in frames are typically used for new construction projects. They can be built for either new or replacement windows and are usually built with a nail-in stud wall. Nail-on frames are a more versatile option for existing homes. They can be used for both replacement and new construction and are built with a nail-on stud wall, either on the interior or exterior of your home.

The window frame also includes the sill, or cill, which sits along the bottom of the window and is used to seal the opening. It can be topped with a trim piece or skirt to protect it from moisture, dirt and debris. The trim is often used to complement the color and style of the window and can be matched to the trim around doors in the home.

The most popular window frame material is wood, which is both aesthetically pleasing and functional. It has a timeless appearance, good insulating properties and is available in many different finishes to match any architectural style. While wood is an excellent choice for homeowners, it does require extensive protection from the elements and regular maintenance to avoid rotting and insect damage. In order to reduce the frequency of these maintenance tasks, wood frames are sometimes clad with aluminum or vinyl to increase durability and provide long-term weather resistance.

Glass

Window glass is a key component in how your home looks and functions. It is essential in maintaining the appearance and structural integrity of your windows and maximizing energy efficiency. Window glass is also the best barrier for preventing harmful UV rays from entering your home, which can have health consequences.

When choosing replacement windows, it is important to consider who manufactures the glass and what their reputation is for quality. If a company does not disclose this information or tries to deter you from researching it, that is a red flag. You can learn a lot about the quality of the window glass from online reviews and by searching for the brand name on the Energy Star label.

Glass replacement is a cost-effective option that can be used to repair single-pane windows or to replace double or triple pane insulated glass units (IGUs). It’s an ideal solution for homes with older, damaged windows in historic buildings that need to preserve the original architectural elements. It’s also an excellent choice for windows that need to be glazed in order to reduce condensation.

The best glass is made from a high-quality formula that provides superior durability, low-emissivity and light transmittance. It also comes with a weather-resistant seal that prevents water from seeping into the frame and causing moisture damage.

It’s also important to select glass with an appropriate thickness based on your specific needs. For example, you may choose to install thicker glass that will provide more insulation and lower your energy costs, or thinner glass that is designed for safety and security purposes.

In addition to insulating and reducing the amount of visible light entering your home, window glass can also protect against heat, cold, noise, dust and rain. It is also important to select glass that is treated with a special coating that helps reduce the amount of harmful UV rays entering your home.

It is important to know that replacing just the window glass will not be as effective as an entire replacement window, especially if the issue stems from issues with the window frame. It will only be a short-term, temporary fix for problems like air leaks or condensation between the window panes.

Insulation

The window is one of the most common places for heat loss in a home. A poorly insulated window or gaps around the frame can allow cold air to leak in during the winter and hot air to escape during the summer, robbing your house of energy. Gaps around windows can also provide access to moisture, causing mold and rot. Adding insulation and sealing these cracks can improve indoor comfort, reduce your utility bills, and extend the life of your window.

A good start is to replace any worn or damaged weather stripping or caulking that may be allowing air and moisture to enter your home. These sealants can be purchased from any home improvement store and are relatively inexpensive. There are several different types of caulking available, including silicone, latex, and paintable varieties. The type you choose will depend on the type of surface and its application. A caulking gun makes the job easier and provides a cleaner result.

You can also purchase foam strip insulation to fill any cracks or gaps. This product can be slid under the bottom of a double-hung window, and it prevents cold air from entering the house during the winter while also blocking warm air from escaping during the summer. Some people also use cling film to insulate their windows. This material can be applied to the inside of the glass and sealed using tape or the heat of a hair dryer.

Insulating film can be another cheap option for temporarily reducing energy costs until you can afford to upgrade to new replacement windows with a higher R-value. This type of plastic window film reduces solar radiation by reflecting the sun’s rays and absorbing the light that passes through the window. It can also help protect carpets and furniture from fading caused by UV exposure and hold in warmth during the winter. It can be installed using kits that include double-sided tape and a clear adhesive. Some kits also include a window tint that can be applied to the interior of the window to control solar radiation and reduce glare.

Installation

Whether it is a full frame replacement or pocket installation, it is important that the window be installed level and plumb. This will prevent energy loss through air leaks. The installer will use shims to ensure that the window is properly seated in the opening. These shims will also help prevent the window from bowing after installation. In addition, the installer will seal and caulk around the window as well as add insulation on both the inside and outside of the frame. This will promote optimal performance of the window as well as save the homeowner hundreds of dollars per year in energy costs.

Before the window is installed, the installer will lay drop cloths on both the inside and outside of the house to protect against dust and debris. In addition, they will wear eye protection and protective gloves. If they are replacing an operable window, the old sash will be removed first. They will then remove the parting stop, cut the sash cords and take out the sash weight pulleys and weights. The bottom sash will be lowered and the new window will be set into place. They will then install the new sash and reinstall the weather stripping.

If the window is a full frame replacement they will install the new window and brickmould together. This type of installation is typically done in older homes and new construction will use a different method.

The installer will also check to make sure the window is square before nailing down the sash and brickmould. He will use a level to do this and also hook his tape measure on the top of the window to keep it in place while he checks for square. He will also use a screw gun to install the sash and brickmould because nails can pull out of the wood. He recommends using GRK cabinet screws as they are the best in this application.

After the windows are installed, the installer will make a final inspection to make sure it is level and plumb. They will then fill any gaps less than 14 inch wide with elastomeric caulk. Anything wider than that should be stuffed with foam-rubber backer rod and then filled with low-expanding spray foam. After the foam has cured, the interior stop molding can be reinstalled and the window can be painted or stained as desired.