Category: Roofing

Should You Consider Roof Replacement?

Hana Obrien Roofing , , , , ,

If your roof is out of warranty or you notice recurring leaks, you may want to consider a complete roof replacement. While repairs can fix a few isolated problems, a new roof can protect the structure and improve energy efficiency.

Roof Replacement

A qualified roofing company like Ellingson Roofing LLC can perform an inspection to determine whether re-roofing is the best option for you.

A new roof can be a costly investment for property owners, but it can also provide significant tax benefits. It’s important to keep accurate records of any expenses related to roofing to qualify for tax deductions and credits.

Generally, the cost of a roof is divided into two categories: material and labor. About 40% to 50% of the total cost of a roof is for materials, and up to 60% of the total price tag goes toward labor. The rest of the money is for additional costs like building supplies, tools and other equipment. Some costs may vary depending on the size of your home and its location. The slope of your roof is a factor as well; steeper roofs will take longer to install and may require special equipment.

In addition to the actual cost of a new roof, there are also additional expenses like permitting and disposal fees. Some local governments charge a small fee to cover the cost of garbage pickup and handling the disposal of old roofing materials. Additionally, if you plan on adding any features to your roof such as skylights, dormer windows or chimneys, these can add to the overall cost of your project.

Minor repairs, such as replacing damaged shingles or fixing minor leaks, are usually the least expensive part of a roof replacement project. These types of repairs should be made as soon as possible to avoid worse problems down the line. Major repairs, on the other hand, are more complex and often require professional assistance. Typically, they are more expensive than minor repairs and can be as much as $8,000.

It’s worth noting that many homeowners will choose to replace their roof rather than repair it when the damage is severe enough. This decision is usually based on several factors, including the age of the roof and the extent of the damage. It’s important to understand the pros and cons of each option so you can make a decision that aligns with your practical and financial needs.

Investing in a new roof is an excellent way to improve your home’s value and protect its investment. It’s also a great way to save on energy bills and boost your curb appeal, making it a worthwhile investment for homeowners and investors alike.

Materials

There are a variety of materials that can be used for roof replacement. Some are more affordable than others, and each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Typically, the size of your roof and the material you choose will have a major impact on the cost of your project. In addition, if your roof requires new gutters or insulation, these additional expenses may also be included in the total cost of your project.

The most popular roofing material is asphalt shingles, which are inexpensive and lightweight. They come in a range of styles and colors, from basic three-tab shingles to 30-year or 50-year premium architectural shingles. Other types of shingles include wood shakes, slate, clay tiles and metal. Before choosing a specific roofing material, consider the existing structure and its climate.

Proper ventilation and insulation are also important for a healthy home. They can reduce the amount of heat gained in the house and save on energy costs. While they are not part of the roof replacement process, it is a good time to evaluate and address these issues.

Depending on the size and complexity of your roof, you may need to hire professionals to install your new roof. This can increase the cost of the project and may require special equipment. Also, cleaning up and disposing of the old materials can add to the overall price of the project.

You should also consider the cost of any necessary roofing materials, such as a hammer, nails and a utility knife. A nail gun is useful for large roofing projects and can speed up the work considerably. A chalk line is also a handy tool for creating straight marks on the rooftop so that your shingles are placed in a symmetrical way.

Some types of roofing material are more expensive than others, but they usually offer a longer lifespan and higher durability. For example, a metal roof is a more durable option that can last up to 50 years and resists damage from hail and other debris. It can also help to improve your home’s energy efficiency by reflecting sunlight.

Installation

If you’re going to replace your roof, it makes sense to choose quality materials that will last a long time. The right materials will help keep your home cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. They’ll also protect your interior from rain, snow, and hail. You can even choose a roofing material that adds style and character to your house. Some of these materials, such as slate, wood shakes, and metal, can cost more upfront, but they’ll last much longer than asphalt shingles.

The installation process can be a complicated one, but your roofers will take great care to make sure the job is done correctly. The first thing they will do is set up a safe work site by moving items that could get damaged during the tear-off process. Next, they will start the process of removing the old materials and clean up the debris. They’ll then begin installing the new materials.

A roof replacement involves laying many layers of different materials on top of the existing structure. The first layer is a felt or breathable synthetic underlayment that prevents moisture from penetrating the sheathing underneath. After that, a layer of shingle sheathing is installed. It’s usually 1/2” plywood, but it can be other types of sheathing depending on the type of roof.

Once the sheathing is in place, the crew can install metal flashing around chimneys and projections, and in valleys. They may also install ridge vents on the top of the roof, which can be very effective at cooling your attic space and preventing ice dams in the winter.

The shingles themselves are laid in rows, starting at the bottom and working upward. Depending on the kind of shingles you have, they will be nailed or tacked in place. A final layer of shingle sheathing is then installed, along with ice guard and ice dam protection if needed. Finally, a drip edge is installed on the edges of your roof to keep water away from your house. Your contractor should also inspect the sheathing to make sure it’s in good condition and to make any necessary repairs.

Warranty

When deciding to install a new roof, you should find out what the manufacturer offers in terms of warranties. This can help you decide if you want to go with a new roofing system that is backed by a full warranty from the manufacturer or if you prefer a contractor-backed workmanship warranty. The warranty will protect you from unexpected problems after the installation is completed.

The types of roof warranties vary, but most are divided into two categories: material and workmanship. The material warranty covers issues that stem from the actual materials used on the roof, while the workmanship warranty addresses issues related to installation. The length of each type of warranty varies. Some manufacturers also offer additional warranties, such as wind warranties and algae warranties.

Most standard manufacturer warranties last between 25 and 50 years, and they typically cover only manufacturing defects. If you’re looking for an extended manufacturer warranty, you’ll likely have to pay more and meet specific requirements to qualify for it. For example, an extended manufacturer warranty may only be available to homeowners who work with a qualified installer and register their products with the manufacturer.

Roof replacement is a costly endeavor, but it’s worth it to know that your investment will be protected in case something goes wrong. However, it’s important to understand what a roof warranty covers and how to maintain your roof in order to keep it in good condition.

A roof warranty is an insurance policy on your home’s most valuable asset. But like any other insurance policy, there are limits and exclusions that you should familiarize yourself with before committing to it. These can include things such as the definition of a “limited lifetime warranty,” which is subjective to each manufacturer’s context and intentions.

One of the most common reasons a roof replacement warranty is voided is because of a lack of maintenance. This can include things like routine inspections and cleaning that should be outlined in the warranty. It’s also important to stay with the same roofing contractor so that they can keep up with the proper maintenance of your roof. This can prevent minor issues from becoming major repairs and ensure the longevity of your roof.

The Importance of Roofing Maintenance

Joshua Williams Roofing , , , ,

A well-maintained roof protects the home, rafters, beams, and walls below. Performing regular inspections prevents minor problems from becoming big, expensive ones.

Roofing

The most important part of a roof maintenance inspection is looking for missing or damaged shingles. You should also check the flashing soffit and fascia for signs of water damage. Contact Roofing Lafayette LA for professional help.

In stormy weather, shingles can become damaged. If you notice that your neighbors are repairing or replacing their roofs after significant storms, it’s a good idea to have your own roof inspected by a professional as well. Look for shingles that are loose, misshapen or have cracks or pits. Missing shingles should be replaced as soon as possible to prevent water damage and further problems with your roof.

In addition to missing shingles, you should also check for shingle blisters. These blisters are characterized by the loss of surface granules and expose the underlayment of the roof. They can also allow rain, snow and ice to penetrate your roof, leading to leaks in the attic or other rooms of the house.

It’s also important to note any areas of the roof that appear darker than the rest. This could indicate moss or algae growth. Moss and algae are unsightly, but they don’t necessarily require a new roof. However, the longer they are left unchecked, the more moisture will accumulate on your roof. This can lead to rot, mildew and other problems with your roof.

If you find any dark streaks on your shingles, they may be caused by lichen or blue-green algae. While they don’t pose a threat to the integrity of your roof, they do affect its appearance and can diminish the value of your home.

When inspecting the shingles, you should also look for any that are curling or buckling. Curled and buckled shingles create an opening for water to damage the underlayment of your roof, and they can lead to costly repairs down the road.

You should also inspect the step flashing, which is used along the walls that intersect with your roof. This flashing channels water down the shingles, but it can get rusted and cause leaks. You can usually slip new flashing under the existing rusty material to repair this problem. Finally, you should inspect the chimney and vents for any signs of rust or damage. If you see any of these issues, it’s a good idea to call a roofing company as soon as possible to make the necessary repairs.

Inspect the Flashing

Flashing is made of metal and installed at the intersections of roof protrusions such as chimneys, skylights, vents, and dormers. It helps to prevent water from seeping into these areas and causing both cosmetic and structural damage to the house. Like all roof components, flashing is vulnerable to damage and wear. It is also susceptible to corrosion from exposure to the elements such as wind, rain, ice, and acidic storms, especially in coastal neighborhoods. Regular roof inspections and repair of damaged flashing can prevent the onset of leaks.

When examining the flashing, start at ground level to look for signs of damage or rust. You should also check for granules in the gutters, which are evidence that water is not being properly diverted away from the flashing.

Next, go inside and inspect the ceilings and walls for water stains or spalling plaster or wallpaper. These can indicate that water has entered through the flashing and gotten past the underlayment. Also look for any areas where the wall and roof meet. A missing piece of flashing at this joint, called a kickout flashing, is very common and can lead to serious water penetration problems down the line.

Finally, examine the caulking around the flashing for cracking, open holes, or deterioration. The caulking helps to seal the flashing and keep moisture out, so any issues should be addressed promptly.

Flashing is usually made of aluminum, so it is easy to spot rust spots or other signs of corrosion. However, if the flashing is galvanized steel or copper it is more difficult to identify. In these cases, it is best to hire a professional to perform an inspection and recommend any repairs that may be needed.

Roof inspections and maintenance should be conducted regularly, and the results recorded. This can be done by a roofing company, such as A&J Reliable, or by facility staff. The schedule should be established so that the most common problems are caught early, before they can cause significant damage. Regular inspections can also help to avoid any unnecessary costs, by catching problems before they become costly and difficult to repair.

Inspect the Gutters

Gutters work along the edge of a roof to capture and direct rainwater, protecting the siding, foundation and roofing from moisture damage. A gutter that is clogged or damaged can fail to move water away efficiently, leading to puddling, leaks and damage. As with the shingles, gutters should be checked regularly for signs of wear and tear.

First, clear any leaves, twigs and debris from the gutters and downspouts. This can be done with a gutter scoop or a garden trowel. Next, examine the gutters for cracks, holes or rust. Small problems can often be repaired with gutter sealant, but it’s best to replace the damaged gutters to avoid water and debris buildup that can lead to leaks and shingle damage.

Once the gutters are clean, test their flow by running a water hose through them from the highest points to ensure they are properly draining and directing rainwater away from the home. Examine the downspouts for cracks, holes or rust as well. If the gutters aren’t adequately draining, it can cause moisture and rot in fascia boards, walls and the siding.

A professional roofer can assess the overall condition of a roof and identify areas that require repairs. In addition to the visible components on the roof, such as stains, peeling paint and discolored drywall, the roofer will look at the caulking around chimneys and sanitary stacks, the flashing at the eaves, and the condition of the fascia boards.

Inspecting a gutter system can be difficult and dangerous if you’re not comfortable climbing ladders or working from the ground. It is best to have a professional roofer inspect the gutters for any damage or a lack of proper slope that can affect their ability to properly drain and direct runoff. Besides, a professional inspection report can be helpful in making an insurance or warranty claim in the future. This report will also serve as documentation of roof maintenance should you ever sell your home. This is particularly important if you’re planning to use your home as an investment property. It will help you get a better price when it comes time to sell.

Inspect the Soffit and Fascia

While shingles and roof materials often get the most attention when it comes to roof repair, it’s equally important to check on other elements of your home, including the soffit and fascia. Located under the overhang of your roofline, these components help protect your house from moisture damage and pests. In addition, soffits and fascia add to the overall appearance of your home’s exterior. Inspecting them for signs of damage can help you address problems before they turn into major headaches down the road.

In addition to looking for signs of water damage, you should also keep an eye out for dry rot or insect infestation. These conditions can weaken the fascia, causing it to warp or pull away from your roof edge. In addition, wood rot can lead to wood damage in other areas of the roof, including the decking, rafters and trusses.

You can also check for dry rot by tapping the fascia with a large screwdriver or similar tool. If the material easily crumbles, you likely have dry rot and need to call for professional repairs. A properly maintained fascia can withstand the weather and other environmental factors for years, but it’s still important to look for signs of wear and tear.

Fascia is usually made of wood, but it’s also available in a variety of materials such as aluminum or vinyl. These alternatives can offer increased durability, low maintenance and a range of color options to match your home’s exterior.

The fascia supports gutter installations, helps maintain proper ventilation in your attic and adds a finished appearance to your roofline. Inspecting it for damage is vital, as a failing fascia can allow moisture to infiltrate the rafters and trusses of your roof and compromise their structural integrity over time.

To keep your fascia in good condition, you should trim any branches that hang over the soffit and ensure all seals around roof penetrations such as skylights, vents and chimneys are intact. It’s also a good idea to clean the surface with a pressure washer, using a low-pressure setting to avoid causing damage.

Skyline Saviors: The Expertise of Roofing Contractors

Lucian Bentley Roofing , , , ,

Roofing Contractors South Jersey can handle a wide range of roofing projects. They collaborate with other construction professionals to ensure that all aspects of a project are completed.

Roofing

They also have strong customer service skills to answer questions and concerns. They can help you determine whether your roof needs repairs or replacement and recommend the best materials.

Roofing contractors must be well-versed in roofing techniques and construction practices. Most learn the trade through apprenticeships, which can last a minimum of three years. Apprenticeships combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Courses cover topics such as safety, roofing materials and construction methods. Other qualifications include experience working as a helper or apprentice, and safety training in accordance with standards set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Some states require roofers to have a license. This may involve completing pre-licensing training, passing an examination and providing proof of insurance coverage. The license also may require you to comply with local requirements, such as undergoing a background check or meeting age or education criteria.

The state requires that all roofing contractors be licensed. To become a roofer in the state, you must register with the Construction Contractors Board. Once you do, you must complete pre-licensing training for either the construction contractor or residential specialty license. Then, you must pass the PSI exam and submit the required documentation and fees. You must also provide proof of liability insurance.

Illinois requires a state roofing license for roofers. The license can be limited to residential, residential and commercial, or commercial/industrial. To earn this type of license, you must pass the state exam and submit references and a surety bond of at least $10,000.

Other states have licensing requirements for roofers, as well. For example, in Tennessee, all contractors engaging in construction must register with the Department of Revenue. Roofing contractors must submit their work permits and pay a fee of $500. In addition, they must carry workers’ compensation and general liability insurance. This protects homeowners from being held liable for the contractor’s mistakes or injuries, and it is important to have this coverage before beginning any work.

Licensing

As one of the most specialized fields in construction, roofing contractors require specific licenses to do their work. These licensing requirements vary by state and sometimes even by locality. In addition to obtaining a license, roofing contractors must also have general liability and workers’ compensation insurance in order to meet their states’ requirements. Some localities may also require that roofing contractors obtain a permit before starting work.

In Oregon, roofing contractors are required to pass a state exam in order to receive their licensing. In addition, they must have a minimum of four years of experience as a journeyman, foreman, supervisor, or contractor. Those who wish to pursue roofing contracting as a career can find training opportunities through entry-level employment jobs, apprenticeships, or courses.

Those who want to become roofing contractors in Maine must obtain a state contractor’s license from the Department of Labor. The process to obtain this license includes passing a trade and business exam, providing a financial statement, and showing proof of insurance. Those who perform roofing and asbestos abatement work must have a class B asbestos abatement certification.

Regardless of state or local requirements, a licensed roofing contractor should always provide a written contract for their services. This document should outline the scope of work, materials needed, and timeline for completion. It should also include a mechanic’s lien clause, which protects the contractor from any unpaid bills to suppliers or subcontractors if the customer fails to pay their bill.

Insurance

If a roofing contractor you hire doesn’t have adequate insurance, you may be responsible for medical bills, lawsuits and funeral costs if an accident occurs. Fortunately, it’s easy to check a roofer’s insurance coverage by asking for proof of their insurance before hiring them.

Roofing contractors should have general liability, workers compensation and commercial auto insurance. Workers’ compensation pays for treatment costs and lost wages if an employee gets injured on the job. It is also required by most state and provincial laws. In addition, you should also have a business owners policy (BOP) or professional liability insurance. A BOP bundles general liability, workers’ compensation and commercial property insurance into a single package for small businesses.

General liability insurance covers third-party injuries and property damage. For example, if a passerby is injured by falling debris, this type of insurance can pay for legal fees and settlements. Generally, it is available in two forms: claims-based and occurrence-based.

Errors and omissions insurance, or professional liability, protects roofing contractors against claims of negligent advice that result in financial losses for clients. This type of insurance can cover legal costs, settlements and judgments.

Inland marine insurance, or inland transit, is vital for roofing contractors who transport materials across the City. It is similar to commercial auto insurance and typically includes coverage for tools, equipment and supplies while they’re in transit or storage. It is not a substitute for workers’ compensation or general liability insurance, and it usually excludes coverage for normal wear and tear.

If you’re hiring a roofing contractor for a big project, ask to see copies of their insurance certificates. It’s important to verify that they have the correct amount of coverage, as well as any additional coverages you might require. If you find out that a contractor is not carrying the appropriate level of insurance, it’s illegal for them to do work for your company. A surety bond is another form of insurance that can help guarantee a roofer’s workmanship. It is typically required by government agencies and some private organizations as part of the bidding process.

Reputation

A roofing contractor is someone that oversees the entire operation of a roof installation project. They usually hire, manage and supervise a team of specialized professionals throughout the entire process. They also handle the paperwork and inspections that are necessary for the roof to pass.

A good roofing contractor will have a solid reputation, backed up by past customers and other references. They should also be able to give you a list of local projects they have worked on in the past and provide you with a comprehensive contract that details the work, including costs and timelines. They should also have a significant warranty on both materials and labor.

Beware of contractors that do not want to go over their estimate with you or appear rushed during your initial consultation. This can be a sign that they are not interested in providing you with the quality of service you need and are only looking to complete the job quickly to get your money. Also, be wary of contractors that do not specify the brand of shingles they will use in their estimates.

It is important to check for online reviews of roofing contractors, as well as ask friends and family members for referrals. A reputable roofing company will have positive, as well as negative reviews, but the overall number of positive reviews is a good indicator of the quality of work you can expect. Make sure to read the reviews carefully, paying attention to specific areas such as customer service and quality of work.

Also, beware of contractors that do not have an actual website. This is a common tactic of scam artists that simply use a free Google page to display their company information and then disappear once they have collected your money. A real roofing company will have multiple online pages that Google recognizes and displays for you to view.

DIY Roof Maintenance Tips For Homeowners

Hana Obrien Roofing , , , ,

A well-maintained roof protects the home and adds value. However, wear and tear can lead to leaks that need to be repaired promptly.

Roofing Corpus Christi TX is a highly specialized field and a lack of experience can result in costly mistakes. Additionally, some roofing materials have warranties that may be voided by DIY repairs.

diy roofing

Inspect Your Roof

Your roof is your home’s first line of defense against harsh weather conditions and should be inspected regularly. Proper roof maintenance helps preserve the condition and lifespan of your roofing materials while preventing costly repairs in the future. By performing a few simple tasks, such as conducting regular visual inspections, trimming overhanging branches, addressing leaks promptly, and keeping your roof clean, you can help extend the life of your roofing materials.

Visually inspect your roof at least twice a year, in the spring and fall. Look for signs of wear and tear, such as shingle damage or areas that are sagging. Also, check for piles of leaves or debris that can retain moisture and cause serious damage to your roof. Pay particular attention to any shingles that are curled, missing, or have lost significant granules. These shingles will allow water to seep into your home and may need to be replaced.

If you’re fit enough to do so, climb a ladder and visually inspect your gutters, chimney, and flashing on the roof. If you notice any cracked or loose bricks, it’s important to call a professional for repairs right away.

Homeowners should inspect the caulking around the chimney and vent pipes regularly. It’s a common source of leaks, and if the caulk is starting to lift, it needs to be scraped off and replaced with a new bead.

It’s also a good idea to clean the inside of your chimney regularly. This will help to prevent the buildup of creosote, which can cause a fire hazard. You should also clean out any unused fireplace vents regularly to remove the soot-like substance.

It’s also important to ensure your roof has proper ventilation. A well-ventilated roof will help to reduce shingle damage and keep your home cool and comfortable. Check that your attic vents are free of obstructions and open, and if you suspect any problems, contact a roofing Little Rock specialist for assistance.

Clean Your Gutters

Gutter systems play a critical role in preventing water damage to the roof and fascia. Water moves from the roof through the gutters to the downspout, where it is deposited away from the house. Clogged gutters lead to water backup that can erode shingles and cause wood to rot. Regular inspection and cleaning are key to preserving the life of your roof.

Gutters are prone to collecting dirt, animal feces, leaves, twigs, and other debris that can clog the gutter system. Cleaning your gutters on a schedule (two times per year is recommended) is important to prevent these clogs. It’s also essential to clean up the debris that is washed away when cleaning out your gutters and to make sure that your downspouts are clear of blockages.

Cleaning your gutters doesn’t have to be difficult or dangerous. You can use a ladder or hire a professional to do the work for you, but you can also clean your gutters with a hose from the ground. To do so, start by using a broom to sweep away any pine needles, leaves, or other debris that has accumulated near the gutters. Then, spray the hose into each section of the gutter to rinse out the trough and check that the downspouts are free of blockages.

Once you’ve cleared out one gutter section, move on to the next. Repeat the process until all of your gutters are cleaned out and inspected.

If you spot any algae or moss growing on your roof, it’s important to remove them before they become too established. You can do this with a solution made of equal parts water and bleach, or you can try a natural alternative such as hydrogen peroxide.

Additionally, it’s a good idea to trim tree branches that hang over the roof before they fall in severe weather conditions. Overgrown branches are more likely to break and fall on the roof, causing extensive and costly damage that may not be covered by your homeowner’s insurance policy. While you can do this yourself if the trees are low enough, a professional tree trimming service is often preferable for more challenging or high-up locations.

Remove Algae

Algae can turn roof shingles black and cause unsightly streaks that lower your home’s curb appeal. The spores that cause the discoloration are airborne and can be carried to your roof by rain, wind, or insects. It’s most common in coastal or humid climates. The most common type of algae that forms on a roof is gloeocapsa magma, which protects itself from the sun’s UV rays by producing a dark-pigmented sheath. The spores are harmless to humans and pets but can cause damage to shingles, causing them to crack or tear.

When algae spores get trapped under the shingles, it can cause rot and mold. Breathing in fungus or mold can cause numerous health issues including respiratory problems, asthma, nausea, and vision problems. If you have mold or mildew on your roof, it’s best to hire a professional to clean the area. If left untreated, the spores can continue to spread. If you do attempt to remove the fungus yourself, you must follow instructions carefully. Using the wrong cleaning solution or improperly removing the fungus can lead to expensive roof leaks and strip the shingles of their granules, resulting in unsightly bald spots.

You can use a bleach mixture on your roof to kill the fungus or mold and remove any moss. Mix equal parts water and bleach with a garden sprayer and apply it to the areas of your roof that are affected. Be sure to cover your garden below the roof, so that the solution doesn’t run off into your plants and kill them. After you have sprayed the roof, wait for about 30 minutes while the chemicals work their magic. Afterward, rinse the roof with water.

Another way to prevent the growth of moss or algae on your roof is to make sure that any overhanging branches are cut back and the roof is properly ventilated. It is also a good idea to install gutters that direct water away from the roof.

While DIY maintenance tasks like sweeping, cleaning gutters, and applying protective coatings can help you save money on your energy bills and extend the life of your roof, hiring a professional for more complex tasks such as algae removal is always a wise choice. A professional brings specialized equipment, experience, and expertise to the task, saving you both time and physical labor.

Remove Ice Dams

Ice dams are the result of melting snow that refreezes, forming an icy barrier on your roof. They are not only unsightly, but they can cause interior leaks. They also put the underlying shingles at risk of damage from the water pressure behind them. While preventing them is the best strategy, you should address any that have formed already so they don’t get worse.

The best way to remove an ice dam is with a roof steamer. However, this can require getting up on the roof—which isn’t advisable at the best of times. A safer and more effective solution is to use a telescoping roof snow rake, which you can find at hardware stores. These rakes have long handles that can extend up to 17 feet. You can safely use them from the ground, which is much more practical than trying to climb up on a slippery roof.

Another option is to use calcium chloride ice melt products. Be sure that you’re not using rock salt, which can damage your roof and surrounding shrubbery. Instead, purchase calcium chloride ice melt and fill a nylon stocking or tied-off tube sock with the product. Then, place the sock vertically over an ice dam, with one end sticking out over the gutter and downspout. Cover any plants and shrubbery with lightweight tarps for the duration that the calcium chloride is on the roof to prevent the liquid from damaging them.

Once the ice dam starts to melt, you can use a rubber mallet to break open channels in it and hasten its removal. This should be done carefully, to avoid displacing the surrounding snow. It may take several days for the ice dam to completely disappear, but if enough of it has been broken up, it will allow rainwater to flow through and off your roof.

An even better approach is to install electric ice-melting cables on the eaves of your roof. These cost between $1 to $6 per foot and heat up to keep the ice on your roof melted, so rainwater can flow freely down your gutters.